China Defends Rare Earth Export Controls Amid Rising U.S. Tariff Threats

China has defended its export control measures on rare earths and related materials, emphasizing that the new regulations are designed to ensure global supply-chain security and maintain compliance with international trade standards, not to restrict exports.
The Ministry of Commerce stated that China remains open to approving export licenses for eligible applications and is willing to engage in dialogue with global partners to uphold industrial and trade stability. The ministry stressed that the controls align with China’s responsibilities as a major producer of rare earths, which have vital applications in technology, renewable energy, and defense.
The announcement follows the United States’ plan to impose 100% tariffs on Chinese imports and restrict exports of U.S.-made critical software beginning in November. In response, China urged Washington to resolve trade tensions through “mutual respect and equal consultation,” warning that tariff threats undermine global trade stability.
Experts noted that China’s new measures bring much-needed regulation to the global rare earth market while encouraging responsible and transparent trade practices. As the world’s largest processor of rare earth elements, China aims to balance economic interests with nonproliferation and global security concerns.